Kyrgyzstan is home to the world's longest epic, the Epic of Manas, which recounts the life and battles of Manas, his son and his grandson. This monumental work is inscribed in both the Guinness Book of Records and UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

A foundational work of Kyrgyz identity, it was passed down through generations orally, and was only committed to writing relatively recently. This art of reciting the Epic of Manas is unique to Kyrgyzstan and commands widespread admiration. The storytellers, known as Manastchis, are far more than mere narrators. They become Manastchis following a revelation or a dream, in which they encounter the national hero, Manas. After this calling, they dedicate their lives to immersing themselves in Manas's epic and legacy.

Manastchis do not recite from a written text. They learn the epic orally, from their masters or through further revelations. During recitation, the Manastchis, seated cross-legged and wearing the national hat, the kalpak, often enter a trance state. It is not uncommon for them to improvise when they feel themselves in communion with Manas.

The Epic of Manas holds unparalleled historical and symbolic importance for the Kyrgyz people. It also chronicles the customs, values, traditions and way of life of the Kyrgyz, and serves as the primary education for nomadic communities. Manas, the national hero, has countless monuments, streets, and even mountains bearing his name.

During your journey through Kyrgyzstan, you will have the opportunity to witness a Manastchi performance, particularly during concerts of traditional music and dance.